Ancient Roman Revolutions
After nearly 500 years of republican governance and a devastating series of civil wars, Rome transitioned to sole rule in 31 BCE. The principate, as the new system came to be known, was devised by a ruthless and charismatic leader named Augustus, who aspired to create a hereditary monarchy operating under the façade of republican continuity. Although Augustus successfully implemented a dynasty, his descendants proved far less adept at ruling. This course focuses on two of Augustus’ most notorious successors: Caligula and Nero.